Tteokbokki: The Classic Spicy Rice Cake
Tteokbokki is made by simmering chewy cylinder-shaped rice cakes in a thick, gochujang-based sauce until the starch from the cakes turns the broth glossy and syrupy. You cook it fast over high heat, stirring constantly to prevent the rice cakes from sticking to the bottom of the pan.
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Total time
- 20 min
- Hands-on
- 15 min
- Serves
- 2
Ingredients
- 1 lb cylinder-shaped rice cakes (tteok)
- 3 tbsp gochujang (Korean chili paste)
- 1 tbsp gochugaru (Korean chili flakes)
- 1 tbsp brown sugar
- 2 tsp soy sauce
- 2 cups anchovy or kelp stock
- 2 scallions, cut into 2-inch pieces
- 1 cup eomuk (fish cake), sliced into triangles
Step by step
Prepare the sauce base
Whisk the gochujang, gochugaru, sugar, and soy sauce into the stock in your skillet over medium-high heat until the paste fully dissolves.
Add the solids
Drop the rice cakes and fish cakes into the bubbling liquid. Stir immediately to ensure the rice cakes don't weld themselves to the bottom of the pan.
Simmer
Reduce heat to medium. Let the mixture simmer for 8 to 10 minutes. The starch from the rice cakes will thicken the sauce naturally.
Finish
Toss in the scallions for the final 60 seconds. Remove from heat as soon as the sauce looks like a thick glaze.
Questions people ask
Can I use plain water instead of stock?
You can, but the stock provides a necessary savory backbone that balances the heat.
How do I know if the rice cakes are done?
They should be translucent on the edges and soft enough to bite through without resistance.
Tips
- Don't substitute gochujang with other chili pastes; its fermented base is what gives the sauce its depth.
- If the sauce thickens too fast, splash in a little extra water to keep the rice cakes from drying out.
- Serve immediately while the rice cakes are at their chewiest.
Variations
- Rabokki: Add a puck of dried ramen noodles during the last 3 minutes of cooking; you may need an extra half-cup of stock.
- Cheese Topping: Layer shredded mozzarella over the top and cover the pan for 1 minute to melt before serving.