Making Dim Sum at Home

Close-up of steaming bamboo baskets in an Asian restaurant in Amsterdam.

Dim sum service revolves around bite-sized portions served in bamboo steamers, intended for grazing over tea. To recreate the cart experience, focus on preparing three distinct categories: a steamed dumpling with a translucent skin, a protein-heavy bao, and a vegetable dish to balance the richness.

Difficulty
Advanced
Total time
2 hr 30 min
Hands-on
1 hr 45 min
Serves
4

Ingredients

  • 8 oz shrimp, peeled and finely minced
  • 1 cup wheat starch
  • 1/2 cup tapioca starch
  • 1 tbsp ginger, grated
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp toasted sesame oil
  • 12 prepared bao buns or thin dumpling wrappers

Step by step

  1. Prepare the filling

    Combine minced shrimp, ginger, soy sauce, and sesame oil in a bowl. Fold the mixture until it becomes sticky and holds its shape.

  2. Form the wrappers

    Mix wheat starch and tapioca starch with boiling water. Knead into a smooth dough. Roll pieces into thin, 3-inch circles using a flat-bottomed press or the side of a heavy cleaver.

  3. Assemble

    Place a teaspoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. Pleat the edges upward to seal, creating a small pouch.

  4. Steam in stages

    Place the dumplings in the bamboo steamer lined with parchment. Steam over a rolling boil for 6 to 8 minutes until the skin becomes translucent and the shrimp turns opaque.

  5. Serve hot

    Transfer the bamboo steamers directly to the table. Serve with a side of chili oil and black vinegar.

Questions people ask

Can I use metal steamers?

Metal works, but bamboo is preferred because it absorbs excess condensation, preventing the bottoms of your dumplings from becoming soggy.

How do I know when the shrimp is cooked?

The exterior of the dumpling will shift from a chalky white to a translucent, glossy state, and the shrimp inside will have a firm, distinct snap when bitten.

Tips

  • Keep your unused dough covered with a damp towel so it does not dry out and crack.
  • If the shrimp filling feels too loose, add a teaspoon of cornstarch to bind the moisture.
  • Do not crowd the steamer; leave at least an inch between dumplings to ensure even cooking.

Variations

  • Pork and Chive: Substitute ground pork for shrimp and fold in finely chopped garlic chives.
  • Vegetarian: Use finely diced wood ear mushrooms, carrots, and firm tofu seasoned with white pepper.