Store Outdoor Cushions for the Winter

Clean and dry cushions completely, then store them in waterproof bins or vacuum-sealed bags in a climate-controlled space like a basement or garage, keeping them off concrete floors to prevent moisture damage.

Difficulty
Beginner
Time
6-8 hours including drying time
Cost
$15–$40
Tools
Stiff brush, Soft scrub brush, Garden hose, Vacuum with upholstery attachment, Waterproof storage bins or vacuum-seal bags
Permit required
No
Contractor recommended
No
You will need
Stiff brush and soft scrub brush, Garden hose, Dish soap (mild formula), Vacuum with upholstery attachment, Clear plastic storage bins with latching lids, Silica gel packets (6–10), Wooden pallets or scrap lumber, White vinegar (for contingency)

Materials

  • 2-4 bins depending on cushion quantity Clear plastic storage bins with latching lids, 18-gallon size (Clear bins let you see contents without opening; avoid bins with poorly fitting lids that let moisture seep in) — $8–$15 per bin
  • 2-3 bags Vacuum-seal storage bags, jumbo size (Alternative to bins if space is tight; requires a vacuum with hose attachment to seal properly) — $12–$18 for a pack of three
  • 6-10 packets Silica gel packets, 10-gram size (Reusable moisture absorbers; more effective than baking soda and do not spill) — $8–$12 for a pack of ten
  • 2 tablespoons Dish soap, mild formula (Any brand works; avoid soaps with dyes that might stain light-colored fabric) — $3–$5

Step by step

  1. Prep · 20 minutes

    Remove Dirt and Stains First

    Use a stiff brush to remove dirt, pollen, and dried leaves from fabric surfaces. Mix one tablespoon of dish soap with warm water and scrub any visible stains with a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly with a garden hose until water runs clear and no soap remains.

    Tip: Clean on a warm, breezy day so cushions dry faster and you are not racing against rain.
  2. Drying · 4-6 hours

    Dry Every Surface Bone-Dry

    Stand cushions on their edges in full sun, rotating every hour so all sides dry evenly. Press down on the foam to check for moisture—if any water squeezes out, keep drying. Even slight dampness trapped inside will turn into mildew during storage.

    Tip: Prop cushions against a fence or railing at an angle so air circulates underneath and they do not tip over.
  3. Final Prep · 10 minutes

    Dust Every Seam and Edge

    Once dry, use a vacuum with an upholstery attachment or a clean brush to remove dust that settled during drying. Pay attention to seams and piping where dirt collects. This step prevents grit from grinding into fabric during months of storage.

    Tip: Shake each cushion hard before vacuuming to dislodge anything stuck in the weave.
  4. Packing · 15 minutes

    Seal and Label Everything

    Use clear plastic bins with latching lids, or vacuum-seal bags if you need to save space. Do not overstuff—cushions should fit without being compressed more than halfway. Label bins by furniture piece so you know which cushions go where in spring.

    Tip: Toss in two or three silica gel packets per bin to absorb any trace moisture that sneaks in over winter.
  5. Storage · 10 minutes

    Keep Bins Off Cold Floors

    Place bins on shelves, pallets, or scrap lumber so they sit at least four inches above concrete floors. Choose a basement, heated garage, or indoor closet where temperature stays relatively stable. Avoid unheated sheds or attics where temperature swings cause condensation inside bins.

    Tip: Stack lighter bins on top of heavier ones, and keep the stack low enough that you can lift the top bin without a ladder.
  6. Mid-Winter Check · 5 minutes

    Catch Problems Early

    Open one bin in January or February and check for condensation, musty smell, or mildew spots. If you find moisture, remove cushions, dry them indoors, and switch to a drier storage location. This five-minute check can save you from discovering ruined cushions in April.

    Tip: If you spot mildew early, spray with white vinegar, dry completely, and return to storage in fresh bags.

Questions people ask

Can I store outdoor cushions in a shed or unheated garage?

Only if you use airtight bins and the space stays dry. Unheated spaces with big temperature swings cause condensation inside storage containers, which leads to mildew. If your garage or shed gets damp or freezes, store cushions indoors instead.

Do I need to remove cushion covers before storing?

Not necessary if cushions are completely dry. Removing covers helps if foam is slow to dry or if you want to wash covers separately, but most outdoor cushions store fine fully assembled as long as no moisture remains.

How long can outdoor cushions stay in storage?

Six months is typical for winter storage. Cushions stored properly in stable conditions can stay packed for a full year without damage, but check them once mid-storage to catch any moisture problems early.

Troubleshooting

Cushions smell musty even after cleaning

Spray with a 50/50 mix of white vinegar and water, let sit for 10 minutes, rinse thoroughly, and dry completely in direct sun for a full day.

Mildew spots appear during storage

Remove cushions immediately, scrub spots with vinegar solution, dry completely indoors, and move to a drier storage area with better airflow.

Foam stays damp in the center after hours of drying

Unzip covers if possible and pull foam out to dry separately, or use a fan blowing directly on cushions to speed evaporation.

Cushions fade or develop yellow streaks after winter

This is sun damage from drying or storage near windows; next year, dry in shade after initial sun drying and store away from light.

Stored cushions smell like the basement or garage

Cushions absorbed ambient odors; air them outside for a full day and add dryer sheets to storage bins next time as an odor barrier.

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