Applying for Your First U.S. Passport

To get your first U.S. passport, you must apply in person at an authorized passport acceptance facility. You will need to submit Form DS-11, proof of citizenship, a valid photo ID, and a passport photo, along with the required processing fees.
- Budget
- 180 dollars total
- Duration
- 6-8 weeks (standard processing)
- Best Time
- Any time, though apply at least 3 months before your trip
- Visa Required
- Not applicable; this is a U.S. document
Step by step
Complete Form DS-11
Download Form DS-11 from the official travel.state.gov website. Fill it out completely in black ink, but do not sign it until the passport agent tells you to do so at your appointment.
Gather citizenship and ID documents
You must provide an original or certified copy of your U.S. birth certificate or a Certificate of Naturalization. Also, bring a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license, and a front-and-back photocopy of that ID.
Get a professional passport photo
Your photo must be 2x2 inches, taken within the last 6 months, against a plain white background, with no glasses. Most pharmacies like CVS or Walgreens offer this service for about $15.
Schedule an appointment
Use the Passport Acceptance Facility Search tool on the State Department website to find a local post office or clerk of court. Book an appointment, as most do not accept walk-ins.
Pay the fees
The total cost for a first-time adult passport book is $165. This is typically paid in two parts: a $130 application fee to the U.S. Department of State (check or money order) and a $35 execution fee to the facility.
Questions people ask
Can I apply online?
No. First-time applicants must apply in person using Form DS-11.
What if I need my passport quickly?
You can pay an additional $60 for expedited service, which currently takes about 2-3 weeks, plus mailing time.
Do I need to bring my birth certificate?
Yes, you must submit an original or certified physical copy. They will mail it back to you separately from your new passport.
- Photo Cost
- 15
- Execution Fee
- 35
- Total Estimate
- 180
- Application Fee
- 130
Packing
- Original U.S. birth certificate
- Valid driver's license
- Photocopy of birth certificate and ID
- Checkbook or money order for fee payment