How to Zip and Unzip Files in Windows

Difficulty
Beginner
Tested on
Windows 11 Build 22631
You will need
Windows 11 PC, File Explorer

Step by step

  1. 1 min

    Select the files for compression

    Open File Explorer and navigate to the folder containing the items you wish to compress. Click and drag to highlight the specific files or folders, or hold the Ctrl key while clicking to select multiple non-adjacent items.

    Note: You can select a single folder or a collection of files and folders simultaneously.
  2. 30 sec

    Initiate the compression command

    Right-click on any of the selected items. In the context menu, click 'Compress to ZIP file'.

  3. 30 sec

    Name the archive

    A new file with a .zip extension will appear in your current directory with a highlighted text field. Type your preferred filename and press Enter to finalize the creation of the archive.

    Note: Windows automatically names the archive based on the primary file selected.
  4. 30 sec

    Open the extraction menu

    To extract a zip file, right-click the file in File Explorer. Select 'Extract All' from the context menu to launch the extraction wizard.

  5. 30 sec

    Define the destination path

    A dialog box will appear asking for the destination folder. Click 'Browse' to choose a specific location or leave the default path as is to extract the files into a new folder within the current directory.

    Note: Ensure the 'Show extracted files when complete' box is checked if you want to view the contents immediately.
  6. 30 sec

    Execute the extraction

    Click the 'Extract' button at the bottom of the window. The system will decompress the archive and present the files in the target location.

    Note: Large archives may take a few moments to decompress depending on total file size.