How to Enable File History on Windows 11

Difficulty
Beginner
Tested on
Windows 11 23H2
You will need
External hard drive or network storage with sufficient capacity

Step by step

  1. 30 sec

    Connect your external storage device

    Plug your external hard drive or SSD into an available USB port on your PC. Ensure the drive is formatted with the NTFS file system for compatibility with File History requirements.

    Note: A drive with at least double the capacity of your data is recommended.
  2. 30 sec

    Open the Control Panel

    Press the Windows key on your keyboard, type Control Panel, and press Enter. Click on the System and Security category to locate the File History options.

    Note: Win + R > control
  3. 1 min

    Access File History settings

    Click on File History within the System and Security menu. If your connected drive is detected, the system will display the drive name and current status. If no drive is detected, click Select drive to manually designate your storage device.

  4. 30 sec

    Activate the service

    Click the Turn on button to begin the automated backup process. File History will now initiate the first backup of your libraries, desktop, favorites, and contacts.

    Note: The initial backup may take significant time depending on the volume of your data.
  5. 1 min

    Adjust advanced settings

    Click Advanced settings in the left navigation pane to define the backup frequency and retention period. Select how often to save copies and how long to keep the saved versions before they are deleted.

    Note: Keeping saved versions for longer periods requires more storage space.