How to Test Printer Connectivity on a Windows PC

Difficulty
Beginner
Tested on
Windows 11 24H2
You will need
Connected and powered printer, USB cable or active Wi-Fi network

Step by step

  1. 30 sec

    Check printer connectivity

    Ensure the printer is powered on and connected to the same network as your PC or attached via a USB cable. Navigate to Settings by pressing Win + I. Select Bluetooth & devices from the left sidebar and click on Printers & scanners.

    Note: If the printer is not visible in the list, click Add device at the top of the window to initiate a scan.
  2. 30 sec

    Open printer properties

    Select your printer from the list within the Printers & scanners menu. Click the Printer properties link, which opens a legacy dialog box. This menu provides the most reliable testing interface for Windows hardware.

  3. 30 sec

    Print a test page

    Ensure you are on the General tab within the properties window. Locate the Print Test Page button at the bottom right of the interface. Click this button to send a test data packet to the printer.

  4. 1 min

    Verify queue status

    If the document fails to print immediately, click Open print queue in the printer's settings menu. Check for error messages or paused status flags. If the status reads Error, right-click the item and select Cancel to clear the backlog before retrying.

    Note: A flashing status often indicates a driver communication issue or a paper jam.
  5. 1 min

    Run the diagnostic tool

    If the test page does not print, return to the Printers & scanners menu. Scroll down to the Troubleshooting section and select Run the printer troubleshooter. Allow Windows to reset the print spooler service and verify the installed driver integrity.

    Note: Reboot your PC after the troubleshooter finishes to ensure all service changes take effect.