How to Scan Downloads with Windows Security

Difficulty
Beginner
Tested on
Windows 11 Build 22631
You will need
Windows 11/10 system, administrative access

Step by step

  1. 30 sec

    Open File Explorer

    Press the Windows key and type File Explorer, then press Enter. Navigate to the Downloads folder or the specific directory where your file is stored.

    Note: Win + E
  2. 15 sec

    Access the context menu

    Right-click the downloaded file you intend to scan. If you are using Windows 11, click Show more options at the bottom of the initial menu to reveal the full legacy context menu.

  3. 15 sec

    Initiate the scan

    Select Scan with Microsoft Defender from the list. The Windows Security window will automatically launch to display the scan progress.

    Note: If this option is missing, verify that Windows Security is active in Settings.
  4. 1 min

    Review the scan results

    Wait for the progress bar to complete. If the file is safe, a notification will appear stating that no threats were found. If a threat is detected, the application will automatically quarantine or remove the file based on your security settings.

  5. 30 sec

    Check Protection History

    Open the Start menu and search for Windows Security. Navigate to Virus & threat protection and click Protection history to view logs of all recent scans and any blocked items.

    Note: Regularly clearing the history keeps your dashboard relevant.