How to Verify and Manage Windows Firewall Settings

Difficulty
Beginner
Tested on
Windows 11 Pro, Version 23H2
You will need
Administrator account, Windows 11 system

Step by step

  1. 30 sec

    Open the Windows Security dashboard

    Press the Windows key on your keyboard to open the Start menu. Type 'Windows Security' and press Enter to launch the management console.

    Note: Ensure you are logged in with an administrator account to modify these settings.
  2. 30 sec

    Access Firewall & network protection

    Select the 'Firewall & network protection' tab from the main dashboard menu. This view displays the status of your Domain, Private, and Public network profiles.

  3. 1 min

    Review individual network profiles

    Click on each network type to verify its current state. Confirm the switch under 'Microsoft Defender Firewall' is set to 'On' for each profile to ensure active protection.

  4. 1 min

    Manage application traffic

    Within the Firewall & network protection menu, click the 'Allow an app through firewall' link. This opens the Control Panel interface for specific executable permissions.

    Note: Click 'Change settings' to enable modifications to the list.
  5. 2 min

    Launch Advanced Settings for granular control

    Select 'Advanced settings' at the bottom of the Firewall & network protection page. This opens the Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security snap-in for managing inbound and outbound rules.

    Note: Use this interface for port forwarding and specific IP address filtering.