How to Securely Erase a Windows PC After Data Transfer

Difficulty
Beginner
Tested on
Windows 11 Build 22631
You will need
Stable power source, Internet connection

Step by step

  1. 1 min

    Open System Recovery settings

    Open the Settings app by pressing Windows + I on your keyboard. Navigate to System and select Recovery from the right-hand menu.

    Note: Win + I
  2. 1 min

    Initiate the Reset this PC process

    Under the Recovery options section, locate the Reset this PC button and click Reset PC. This will launch the blue recovery interface.

  3. 1 min

    Select the Remove everything option

    Choose the Remove everything option to ensure all personal files, apps, and settings are erased. Do not select Keep my files, as that preserves your user profile data.

    Note: This is the most critical step for data privacy.
  4. 1 min

    Adjust additional settings

    Click Change settings when prompted. Toggle Clean data to Yes to ensure the drive is securely overwritten, preventing file recovery by third-party tools.

    Note: Enabling data cleaning increases the reset time significantly but is essential for security.
  5. 1 min

    Confirm and begin the reset

    Review your selections and click Next. Click Reset to begin the automated process; the computer will restart several times throughout the procedure.

    Note: Ensure your device is connected to a charger to prevent power failure during the drive wipe.
  6. 30 sec

    Shut down after completion

    Once the process concludes and the Windows Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE) screen appears, press and hold the Power button until the device shuts down. Your PC is now wiped and ready for a new owner.

    Note: Do not set up the PC again; leave it at the welcome screen for the next user.