How to Resolve Windows Application Crashes

Difficulty
Intermediate
Tested on
Windows 11 24H2
You will need
Administrative access, Stable internet connection

Step by step

  1. 1 min

    Check for application updates

    Launch the Microsoft Store and select Library from the bottom-left sidebar. Click Get updates to ensure all installed applications are running the latest stable build.

    Note: If the app is standalone, check the manufacturer's website for a manual patch.
  2. 2 min

    Repair or reset the application

    Navigate to Settings > Apps > Installed apps. Locate the crashing application, click the three-dot menu, and select Advanced options. Click Repair; if instability persists, click Reset to revert the app to its default configuration.

    Note: Resetting the app will delete local sign-in data and temporary preferences.
  3. 5 min

    Run system file integrity checks

    Open the Start menu, type 'cmd', right-click Command Prompt, and select Run as administrator. Execute 'sfc /scannow' to identify and replace corrupted Windows system files. Follow this with 'DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth' to repair the system image.

    Note: Wait for each process to reach 100% before closing the window.
  4. 2 min

    Check for GPU driver conflicts

    Right-click the Start button and select Device Manager. Expand Display adapters, right-click your graphics card, and select Update driver. Choose 'Search automatically for drivers' to ensure the driver is not causing an application hang.

    Note: For dedicated NVIDIA or AMD cards, use the manufacturer-specific control panel for clean driver updates.
  5. 3 min

    Perform a clean boot

    Press Win + R, type 'msconfig', and press Enter. Under the Services tab, check 'Hide all Microsoft services', then click Disable all. Navigate to the Startup tab, click Open Task Manager, and disable all startup items. Restart the computer to determine if third-party background software is the cause.

    Note: If the app works after a clean boot, one of your disabled startup services is the culprit.