How to Run Disk Utility First Aid on macOS

Difficulty
Beginner
Tested on
macOS Sequoia - MacBook Air M3
You will need
Mac running macOS, Administrator credentials

Step by step

  1. 30 sec

    Open Disk Utility

    Press Command + Space to open Spotlight Search. Type 'Disk Utility' and press Enter to launch the application.

    Note: Command + Space
  2. 30 sec

    Show all devices

    Click the View button in the top-left toolbar. Select 'Show All Devices' from the dropdown menu to ensure all volumes and containers are visible in the sidebar.

    Note: Hidden volumes often contain the errors affecting your system.
  3. 30 sec

    Select the target disk

    Select your disk or volume from the sidebar list. Begin with the bottom-most item in the hierarchy, such as 'Macintosh HD', then work your way up to the parent container.

  4. 1 min

    Run First Aid

    Click the 'First Aid' button in the toolbar. A confirmation dialog will appear; click 'Run' to initiate the diagnostic scan.

    Note: Your screen may flicker or the system may become unresponsive during this process.
  5. 3 min

    Review the repair results

    Wait for the process to complete. Disk Utility will display a report indicating whether errors were found and successfully repaired, or if manual intervention is required.

    Note: If First Aid reports 'overlapped extent allocation' errors, you must back up your data and reformat the drive immediately.
  6. 30 sec

    Quit the application

    Click 'Done' once the summary is displayed. Close Disk Utility by pressing Command + Q.

    Note: Command + Q