How to Customize Modifier Keys on iPad

Step by step

1. 30 sec

   Connect your physical keyboard

   Ensure your keyboard is connected to the iPad via the Smart Connector or Bluetooth. Settings for modifier keys are only visible when a physical keyboard is actively recognized by the system.

   Note: Verify connection in Settings > General > Keyboard > Hardware Keyboards.
2. 30 sec

   Access keyboard settings

   Open the Settings app. Navigate to General, then select Keyboard, and tap on Hardware Keyboards to view options specific to your external input device.

3. 1 min

   Select Modifier Keys

   Tap the Modifier Keys button at the bottom of the Hardware Keyboards menu. This screen displays a list of mappable keys, including Caps Lock, Control, Option, and Command.

4. 1 min

   Assign new functions

   Select a key from the list to change its behavior. Choose a new modifier function from the provided list, or select No Action to disable the key entirely.

   Note: A common configuration is remapping Caps Lock to Escape.
5. 30 sec

   Test your changes

   Return to the Home screen and test the keys in a text field or app. The changes take effect immediately without requiring a system restart.

   Note: Return to this menu at any time to tap Restore Defaults if you wish to reset all keys to their original functions.